Waving A Magic Wand: Supports for Families Raising School-Ages Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder in Ontario

ABSTRACT

Background and Objective

The purpose of this paper is to examine the experience of parents raising children with Fetal Alcohol Spec- trum Disorder (FASD) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in the middle childhood stage of develop- ment. Furthermore, this research investigates parents’ formal and informal support needs as they adapt to the demands of raising their children.

Material and Methods

Twenty-six parents of children with FASD and ASD who reside in Ontario, Canada completed the Family Resource Scale, the Family Crisis Oriented Personal Scales, and participated in semi-structured interviews informed by the Family Adjustment and Adaptation Response model.

Results

Using Thematic Analysis, 4 major themes were identified: (1) difficulty with the qualification for services; (2) difficulty with service availability; (3) formal supports; and (4) informal supports. The findings indicate that although there are services (e.g., respite care) available in Ontario, parents do not perceive there to be enough services to satisfy their family’s needs.

Conclusion

This study demonstrates that supports need to be tailored to each child’s individual needs. ASD and FASD both occur on a spectrum, and available resources should reflect that diversity. Considerations and future directions for ASD and FASD-related family research are discussed.

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