Recess is a highly anticipated part of the school day, providing students with an opportunity to unwind, engage in physical activity, and socialize with their peers. However, for students with unique needs, such as those with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD), recess can present specific challenges. The unstructured nature, sensory stimulation, and social dynamics of recess may overwhelm students with FASD, making it difficult for them to navigate the environment successfully. To ensure an inclusive and enjoyable recess experience for all students, including those with FASD, it is crucial to implement strategies that address their individual needs while promoting a safe and structured environment. Below we will explore various recess strategies that can enhance the recess period.
Students with FASD may experience difficulties with executive functioning, sensory processing, social interaction, and self-regulation. These challenges can make recess particularly overwhelming for them. The unstructured nature of recess may lead to heightened anxiety and difficulty in understanding and following social cues. The sensory stimulation from noise, crowded spaces, and unpredictable movements can be overwhelming for students with sensory sensitivities. Additionally, the lack of routine and clear expectations during recess can make it challenging for students with FASD to navigate social situations and engage in appropriate play. Understanding these specific challenges is crucial in developing effective strategies to support students with FASD during recess.
By implementing the following strategies, educators can create an inclusive and supportive recess environment that addresses the unique needs of students with FASD, ensuring their participation, socialization, and enjoyment alongside their peers.
Review Expectations and Routines: Before each recess period, it is beneficial to review expectations and routines with all students. This helps ensure that everyone understands the guidelines for behavior and promotes a safe and inclusive environment.
Consider Alternatives to Recess: In some cases, students with FASD may find recess overwhelming or challenging. It is essential to consider alternatives to traditional recess activities, but only with student buy-in and not as a form of punishment or isolation. Options may include using a computer room, games room, or the gym, providing alternative spaces where students can engage in activities that align with their interests and abilities.
Assign a Special Buddy: Pairing a student with FASD with a special buddy during recess can provide them with social support and a sense of inclusion. This buddy can help facilitate positive interactions, encourage participation in activities, and ensure the student feels connected to their peers.
Teacher Aide Supervision: If necessary, assign teacher aides to supervise a select group of students during recess. This can help ensure the safety and engagement of all students, including those who may require additional support or supervision.
Opportunities for Peer Mentorship: Allow students with FASD to take on a role of responsibility and leadership by assisting in the supervision of younger students during recess. This not only enhances their social skills but also promotes a sense of accomplishment and self-esteem.
Emergency Situations: Develop a comprehensive plan for handling emergency situations that may occur during recess. Educators and staff should be trained and prepared to respond promptly and effectively to any incidents or injuries that may arise on the playground.
Alternate Recess Time and Structure: Consider providing an alternate recess time for students who may benefit from a smaller group setting rather than being in the midst of the entire school population. This can help reduce overstimulation and provide a more comfortable environment for social interaction.
Structured Activities and Choices: Structure recess activities to avoid potential problems and provide clear guidelines. Teach games, assign equipment, and designate areas for different types of play. Offering a limited number of activity choices can help students with decision-making while reducing overwhelm.
Recess is a valuable opportunity for students to engage in physical activity, socialize, and recharge before returning to the classroom. By implementing these strategies, educators can ensure an inclusive and positive recess experience for all students, including those with FASD.