This study examined how prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE), with or without early-life adversity (ELA), affects brain activity linked to social behavior during adolescence. Using animal
This study examined how prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE), with or without early-life adversity (ELA), affects brain activity linked to social behavior during adolescence. Using animal
This study explores how middle school students experienced the Inclusive Skill-Building Learning Approach (ISLA)—an alternative to exclusionary discipline that centers on proactive relationship-building, respectful behavior
Teenagers don’t always show anxiety in ways we expect. In school settings, anxiety can look like sarcasm, refusal, lateness, or even physical complaints. For students
Students with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) may experience challenges with sensory processing, impulse control, and emotional regulation, which can impact their ability to focus,
Executive functioning refers to the brain’s ability to plan, organize, problem-solve, regulate emotions, and manage time and attention. These skills are essential for success in
Abstract Many U.S. school districts now rely on instructional coaching to promote reform. Yet facets of coaching policy remain vague, and there is considerable variation